EPSG:4396 — Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid

Projected · Malaysia - West Malaysia - Kedah and Perlis

Export Formats

OGC WKT

PROJCS[
    "Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",
    GEOGCS[
        "Kertau 1968",
        DATUM[
            "Kertau_1968",
            SPHEROID["Everest 1830 Modified",6377304.063,300.8017],
            TOWGS84[-11,851,5,0,0,0,0]
        ],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4245"]
    ],
    PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",5.96514722222222],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",100.637594444444],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",0],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AXIS["Easting",EAST],
    AXIS["Northing",NORTH],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","4396"]
]

WKT2

PROJCRS[
    "Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",
    BASEGEOGCRS[
        "Kertau 1968",
        DATUM[
            "Kertau 1968",
            ELLIPSOID[
                "Everest 1830 Modified",
                6377304.063,
                300.8017,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
                ID["EPSG",7018]
            ],
            ID["EPSG",6245]
        ],
        ID["EPSG",4245]
    ],
    CONVERSION[
        "Kedah and Perlis Cassini Grid",
        METHOD["Cassini-Soldner",ID["EPSG",9806]],
        PARAMETER[
            "Latitude of natural origin",
            5.9651472222225,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,ID["EPSG",9102]],
            ID["EPSG",8801]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "Longitude of natural origin",
            100.637594444445,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,ID["EPSG",9102]],
            ID["EPSG",8802]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "False easting",
            0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
            ID["EPSG",8806]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "False northing",
            0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
            ID["EPSG",8807]
        ],
        ID["EPSG",4320]
    ],
    CS[Cartesian,2,ID["EPSG",4400]],
    AXIS["Easting (E)",east],
    AXIS["Northing (N)",north],
    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
    ID["EPSG",4396]
]

PROJ.4

+proj=cass +lat_0=5.96514722222222 +lon_0=100.637594444444 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst48 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Proj4js

How to add a projection to Proj4js? →

proj4.defs("EPSG:4396", "+proj=cass +lat_0=5.96514722222222 +lon_0=100.637594444444 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst48 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

JSON

{
  "type": "CoordinateReferenceSystem",
  "code": 4396,
  "name": "Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",
  "kind": "projected",
  "area": "Malaysia - West Malaysia - Kedah and Perlis",
  "unit": "metre",
  "bbox": [
    5.08,
    99.59,
    6.72,
    101.12
  ],
  "proj4": "+proj=cass +lat_0=5.96514722222222 +lon_0=100.637594444444 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst48 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"
}

PostGIS

How to add a projection to PostGIS? →

INSERT INTO spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext)
VALUES (4396, 'EPSG', 4396, '+proj=cass +lat_0=5.96514722222222 +lon_0=100.637594444444 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst48 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",GEOGCS["Kertau 1968",DATUM["Kertau_1968",SPHEROID["Everest 1830 Modified",6377304.063,300.8017],TOWGS84[-11,851,5,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4245"]],PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",5.96514722222222],PARAMETER["central_meridian",100.637594444444],PARAMETER["false_easting",0],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4396"]]');

MapServer

How to add a projection to MapServer? →

PROJECTION
  "+proj=cass"
  "+lat_0=5.96514722222222"
  "+lon_0=100.637594444444"
  "+x_0=0"
  "+y_0=0"
  "+ellps=evrst48"
  "+towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0"
  "+units=m"
  "+no_defs"
  "+type=crs"
END

GeoServer

How to add a projection to GeoServer? →

4396=PROJCS["Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",GEOGCS["Kertau 1968",DATUM["Kertau_1968",SPHEROID["Everest 1830 Modified",6377304.063,300.8017],TOWGS84[-11,851,5,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4245"]],PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",5.96514722222222],PARAMETER["central_meridian",100.637594444444],PARAMETER["false_easting",0],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4396"]]

Related Coordinate Systems

Available Transformations (2)

Transformations inherited from base CRS: EPSG:4245 (Kertau 1968)

Transformation	Source → Target	Accuracy (m)
Kertau (RSO) to Kertau 1968 (1)	4751 → 4245	0
Kertau 1968 to WGS 84 (1)	4245 → 4326	15

Other CRS using Kertau 1968

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I add EPSG:4396 to GeoServer?

Add the following definition to your GeoServer configuration:

4396=PROJCS["Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",GEOGCS["Kertau 1968",DATUM["Kertau_1968",SPHEROID["Everest 1830 Modified",6377304.063,300.8017],TOWGS84[-11,851,5,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4245"]],PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",5.96514722222222],PARAMETER["central_meridian",100.637594444444],PARAMETER["false_easting",0],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4396"]]

Read the full GeoServer guide →

How do I add EPSG:4396 to PostGIS?

Add the following definition to your PostGIS configuration:

INSERT INTO spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext)
VALUES (4396, 'EPSG', 4396, '+proj=cass +lat_0=5.96514722222222 +lon_0=100.637594444444 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst48 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Kertau 1968 / Kedah and Perlis Grid",GEOGCS["Kertau 1968",DATUM["Kertau_1968",SPHEROID["Everest 1830 Modified",6377304.063,300.8017],TOWGS84[-11,851,5,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4245"]],PROJECTION["Cassini_Soldner"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",5.96514722222222],PARAMETER["central_meridian",100.637594444444],PARAMETER["false_easting",0],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4396"]]');

Read the full PostGIS guide →

How do I add EPSG:4396 to MapServer?

Add the following definition to your MapServer configuration:

PROJECTION
  "+proj=cass"
  "+lat_0=5.96514722222222"
  "+lon_0=100.637594444444"
  "+x_0=0"
  "+y_0=0"
  "+ellps=evrst48"
  "+towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0"
  "+units=m"
  "+no_defs"
  "+type=crs"
END

Read the full MapServer guide →

How do I use EPSG:4396 with Proj4js?

Add the following definition to your Proj4js configuration:

proj4.defs("EPSG:4396", "+proj=cass +lat_0=5.96514722222222 +lon_0=100.637594444444 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=evrst48 +towgs84=-11,851,5,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Read the full Proj4js guide →