EPSG:2678 — Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44

Projekte · Russia - 130.5°E to 133.5°E onshore

Tanım Formatları

OGC WKT

PROJCS[
    "Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",
    GEOGCS[
        "Pulkovo 1995",
        DATUM[
            "Pulkovo_1995",
            SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],
            TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]
        ],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]
    ],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",132],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",44500000],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","2678"]
]

WKT2

PROJCRS[
    "Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",
    BASEGEOGCRS[
        "Pulkovo 1995",
        DATUM[
            "Pulkovo 1995",
            ELLIPSOID[
                "Krassowsky 1940",
                6378245,
                298.3,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
                ID["EPSG",7024]
            ],
            ID["EPSG",6200]
        ],
        ID["EPSG",4200]
    ],
    CONVERSION[
        "3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",
        METHOD["Transverse Mercator",ID["EPSG",9807]],
        PARAMETER[
            "Latitude of natural origin",
            0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,ID["EPSG",9102]],
            ID["EPSG",8801]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "Longitude of natural origin",
            132,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,ID["EPSG",9102]],
            ID["EPSG",8802]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "Scale factor at natural origin",
            1,
            SCALEUNIT["unity",1,ID["EPSG",9201]],
            ID["EPSG",8805]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "False easting",
            44500000,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
            ID["EPSG",8806]
        ],
        PARAMETER[
            "False northing",
            0,
            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
            ID["EPSG",8807]
        ],
        ID["EPSG",16074]
    ],
    CS[Cartesian,2,ID["EPSG",4530]],
    AXIS["Northing (X)",north],
    AXIS["Easting (Y)",east],
    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,ID["EPSG",9001]],
    ID["EPSG",2678]
]

PROJ.4

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=132 +k=1 +x_0=44500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Proj4js

Proj4js'a nasıl projeksiyon eklerim? →

proj4.defs("EPSG:2678", "+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=132 +k=1 +x_0=44500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

JSON

{
  "type": "CoordinateReferenceSystem",
  "code": 2678,
  "name": "Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",
  "kind": "projected",
  "area": "Russia - 130.5°E to 133.5°E onshore",
  "unit": "metre",
  "bbox": [
    42.25,
    130.5,
    71.99,
    133.5
  ],
  "proj4": "+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=132 +k=1 +x_0=44500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"
}

PostGIS

PostGIS'a nasıl projeksiyon eklerim? →

INSERT INTO spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext)
VALUES (2678, 'EPSG', 2678, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=132 +k=1 +x_0=44500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",132],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",44500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","2678"]]');

MapServer

MapServer'a nasıl projeksiyon eklerim? →

PROJECTION
  "+proj=tmerc"
  "+lat_0=0"
  "+lon_0=132"
  "+k=1"
  "+x_0=44500000"
  "+y_0=0"
  "+ellps=krass"
  "+towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22"
  "+units=m"
  "+no_defs"
  "+type=crs"
END

GeoServer

GeoServer'a nasıl projeksiyon eklerim? →

2678=PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",132],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",44500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","2678"]]

İlişkili Koordinat Sistemleri

Mevcut Dönüşümler (3)

Dönüşümler temel CRS'den alınmıştır: EPSG:4200 (Pulkovo 1995)

Dönüşüm	Kaynak → Hedef	Hassasiyet (m)
Pulkovo 1995 to PZ-90 (1)	4200 → 4740	1
Pulkovo 1995 to WGS 84 (1)	4200 → 4326	1
Pulkovo 1995 to WGS 84 (2)	4200 → 4326	1

Pulkovo 1995 Kullanan Diğer CRS (174)

Sıkça Sorulan Sorular

EPSG:2678 projeksiyonunu GeoServer'a nasıl eklerim?

Aşağıdaki tanımı GeoServer yapılandırma dosyanıza ekleyin:

2678=PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",132],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",44500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","2678"]]

GeoServer rehberinin tamamını okuyun →

EPSG:2678 projeksiyonunu PostGIS'e nasıl eklerim?

Aşağıdaki tanımı PostGIS yapılandırma dosyanıza ekleyin:

INSERT INTO spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext)
VALUES (2678, 'EPSG', 2678, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=132 +k=1 +x_0=44500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",132],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",44500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","2678"]]');

PostGIS rehberinin tamamını okuyun →

EPSG:2678 projeksiyonunu MapServer'da nasıl kullanırım?

Aşağıdaki tanımı MapServer yapılandırma dosyanıza ekleyin:

PROJECTION
  "+proj=tmerc"
  "+lat_0=0"
  "+lon_0=132"
  "+k=1"
  "+x_0=44500000"
  "+y_0=0"
  "+ellps=krass"
  "+towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22"
  "+units=m"
  "+no_defs"
  "+type=crs"
END

MapServer rehberinin tamamını okuyun →

EPSG:2678 projeksiyonunu Proj4js ile nasıl kullanırım?

Aşağıdaki tanımı Proj4js yapılandırma dosyanıza ekleyin:

proj4.defs("EPSG:2678", "+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=132 +k=1 +x_0=44500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Proj4js rehberinin tamamını okuyun →

Tür

Projekte

Birim

metre

Geodetik CRS

Pulkovo 1995

Datum

Pulkovo 1995

Elipsoid

Krassowsky 1940

Başlangıç Meridyeni

Greenwich

Kullanım Alanı

Russia - 130.5°E to 133.5°E onshore

Russian Federation - onshore between 130°30'E and 133°30'E.

Koordinat Sistemi

Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (X,Y). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.

Merkez Koordinatları

44499932.79 6333334.43

Projekte Sınırlar

7991712.28 44376144.2644551711.18 4680559.30

WGS84 Sınırları

71.99 130.50133.50 42.25

Veri Kaynağı

EPSG

Bilgi Kaynağı

OGP

Revizyon Tarihi

2003-09-19

Kapsam

Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale).

Açıklamalar

Also found with truncated false easting - see Pulkovo 1995 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 132E (code 2738).

EPSG

2678